Matthew Murray
Overview
Position:
PhD student
Email:
MurrayM@cardiff.ac.ukTelephone: +44(0)29 2087 5600
Fax: +44(0)29 2087 4946
Extension: 75600
Location: Room 2.26, 65-68 Park Place
PhD Research
Distributive Justice and “Real Freedom”
My thesis distinguishes the moral imperatives of the concept of “real freedom” as proposed by Philippe Van Parijs. It will discuss the transitory and liberal egalitarian commitments of the theory in comparison with the theories of other contemporary authors in the field. Within this exposition there will be an inspection of Universal Basic Income as a form of allocative justice, a discussion of ability, talents and “undominated diversity” as well as the justifications of property ownership, responsibility and conditional welfare. My thesis will raise and correct some lingering theoretic issues with Van Parijs’ model that need amendment if “real freedom” is going to be a coherent form of reflective distributive justice.
The long-term goal of this work is to assert that Universal Basic Income states ought to actively and voluntarily institutionalise international humanitarian action based on the foundational premises inherent in their conception of internal allocative justice. The basis for such commitments is drawn in part from the moral suppositions of just market systems, the goals and means asserted by allocative states, and the existing precedents present in international agreements. The internal interests of these states engender particular commitments within their own internal system of justice. This research will drawn primarily from the work of Philippe Van Parijs’ strong assertion for a Basic Income Earth (BIE) and the critiques offered of “real freedom” and basic income solutions more broadly.
Research Unit
Publications
Murray, Matthew; "Politics, Vision and Democracy: Access Equality for the Visually Impaired"; Glimpse Journal; Issue 1 – “Is the Visual Political”; Volume 1; pgs. 16-23; November 2008; Institute for the Future of Human Thought (publisher); Cambridge, Massachusetts / Oxford; 2008.
In Revision
Murray, Matthew; “Basic Income, Welfare and the Ability Problem”
Murray, Matthew; “On Chickens and Eggs: A Response to Joseph Nye”
Research
Research Interests
My research interests are diverse but the major concentration of my research at the moment is on the relationship between the variations in conceptions of justice between Libertarianism, particularly Left-Libertarianism and Political Liberalism. A great deal of my research and writing has been focused on the particular Left Libertarianism of Philippe Van Parijs and its critics in relation to the commitment drawn from it for a Universal Basic Income (UBI) state. I am writing extensively on the moral reasoning and implications (domestically and internationally) of such a state, as well as potential amendments to its envisaged institutionalisation. The role of UBI as a tool in legitimising transitory justice reflectively and subsequently as a defence of a morally coherent capitalist imperative is of particular interest to me.
My thesis furthered the discussion of such a form of justice in considering the very real implication property rights have on those outside the state and the corollary international commitments that could be drawn from the global context UBI states would find themselves in. Subsequently, my interests have turned also to extensive consideration of international relations and international law.
But my interests are not entirely in these realms. I am actively interested in American Politics having concentrated in this field as an undergraduate. In particular I still actively follow and research American Governance (Domestic Theory and Structure/Procedure) as well as American Foreign Policy. More passively, I take interest in Media Theory, as a former operator of a media outlet and advocate for independent public media, Sociological Theory, as a member of Alpha Kappa Delta, and lastly in the Philosophy of Language / Linguistics simply because I find it interesting. I am also an active advocate for the political and moral equality of the handicapped and intend to actively contribute to the discussion of justice and the disabled.
Biography
Academic History
Bachelor of Arts - Class of 2002 - Wheaton College - Norton, MA
Major - Political Science, Minor Sociology
MSc Econ Political Theory (Research Track) - Class of 2007 - Cardiff University - Cardiff, Wales, UK
Dissertation - "The Commitment to Freedom"
2001 - Elizabeth Chapin Leadership Award Winner (Wheaton College)
Teaching
Associate Lecturer of Introduction to Political Thought for Cardiff University School of European Studies, 2008-present.
Associate Lecturer of Introduction to International Relations for University of Glamorgan, 2008 – 2009.
Conferences
“Basic Income – Approaches, Experiments and Developments Around the World” - Panel, “Basic Income Solutions and Capabilities” – Paper; International Political Science Association World Congress 2009, Santiago Chile, July 2009.
“Basic Income and Individual Independence” Panel, Moderator, Basic Income Earth Network Conference, University of College Dublin, Ireland, June 2008.
